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Sunday, December 27, 2009

Laws in India


  • Information all citizens should have for survival and before Betrayal.

    The breaking or violation of a presumptive social contract (trust, or confidence) that produces moral and psychological conflicts,between and organizations. Often betrayal is the act of supporting a rival group, or it is a complete break from previously decided upon or presumed norms by one party from the others.

    If the public servant/officerdoes not do his/duty properly,watch what happens:

    Sec. 167 IPC: Public servant disobeying law, with intent to cause injury to any person.
    Whoever, being a public servant, and being, as such public servant, charged with the preparation or translation of any document, frames or translates that document in a manner which he knows or believes to be incorrect, in- tending thereby to cause or knowing it to be likely that he may thereby cause injury to any person, shall be punished udth imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both’.
    Sec. 166 IPC:
    Public servant disobeying law, with intent to cause injury to any person.

    “Whoever, bring a public servant, knowingly disobeys any direction of law as to the way in which he is to conduct himself as such public servant, intending to cause, or knowing it to be likely that he will, by such disobedience, cause injury to any person, shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine, or with both.

    Sec. 217 IPC:
    Public servant disobeying direction of law with intent to save person from punishment or property from forfeiture.
    “Whoever , being a public servant, knowingly disobeys any direction of the law as to the way in which he is to conduct himself as such public servant, intending thereby to save, or knowing it to be likely that he will thereby save, any person from legal punishment, or subject him to a less punishment than that to which he is liable, or with intent to save, or knowing that he is likely thereby to save, any property from forfeiture or any charge to which it is liable by law, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
    Sec.218 IPC:- Public servant framing incorrect record or writing with intent to save person from punishment or property from forfeiture.

    Whoever, being a public servant, and being as such public servant, charged with the preparation of any record or other writing, frames that record or writing in a manner which he knows to be incorrect, oath intent to cause, or knowing it to be likely that he will thereby cause, loss or injury to the public or to any person, or with intent thereby to save, or knowing it to be likely that he will thereby save, any person from legal punishment, or with intent to save, or knowing that he is likely thereby to save, any property from forfeiture or other charge to which it is liable by law, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.
    What happens if you fool the police or a public servant:
    See. 177 IPC. Furnishing false information
    ‘Whoever, being legally bound to furnish information on any subject to any public servant, as such, furnishes, as true, information on the subject which he knows or has reason to believe to be false, shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months.’ or with fine which may extend to one thousand rupees, or with both.
    Or, if the information which he is legally bound to give respects the commission of an offense, or is required for the purpose of preventing the commission.of an offense, or in order to the apprehension of an offender, with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both”.
    Sec. 182 IPC: “False information with intent to cause public servant to use his power to the injury of another person.
    ‘Whoever gives to any public servant any information which he knows or believes to be false, intending thereby to cause, or knowing it to be likely that he will thereby cause, such public servant
    (a) to do or omit anything which such public servant ought not to do or omit if the true state of facts respecting which such information is given were known by him, or
    (b) to use the lawful power of such public servant to the injury or annoyance of any person.
    shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or u,,ith fine which may extend to one thousand rupees, or u7ith both.
    Sec.211 IPC:
    False charge of offense made with intent to injure.
    ‘Whoever, with intent to cause injury to any person, Institutes or causes to be instituted any criminal proceeding against that person, or falsely charges any person with having committed an offense, knowing that there is no lawful ground for such proceeding or charge against that person, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or fine, or with both.
    And if such criminal proceeding be instituted on a false charge of an offense punishable with death, imprisonment for life or imprisonment for seven years or upwards, shall be punishable with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine’.
    Notice:The laws are made for the citizens to use them not to misuse.


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