The
2002 Gujarat violence describes the Godhra train burning and resulting communal riots between Hindus and Muslims.
On 27 February 2002 at Godhra City in the state of Gujarat, the Sabarmati Express train was forcibly stopped and attacked by about 500+ strong Muslim mob.
Initial media reports blamed the local Muslims for setting the coach on fire,
in what Gujarat chief minister Narendra Modi and the
VHP leader Giriraj Kishore alleged was a "pre-planned" attack.
The
New Nanavati Report states that the Attack on the "Kar Sevaks" on the train from Ayodhya was pre-planned, and exonerates Chief Minister Narendra Modi.
A previous report on the Godhra train burning, filed by Justice Banerjee, a more recent report filed by Justice Nanavati states that it was "pre-planned" by the mob.
Shah-Nanavati commission
On March 6, the Gujarat government set up a commission of enquiry headed by retired High Court judge K.G. Shah to enquire into the Godhra train burning and the subsequent violence and submit a report in three months.
Banerjee Committee
In September 2004, a panel appointed by the central government and headed by former Supreme Court judge UC Banerjee to probe the Godhra train fire concluded that the fire was accidental.
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