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Thursday, December 10, 2009

Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)

The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) (Hindi: केंद्रीय अन्वेषण ब्यूरो 'Kendriya Janch Bureau'), is India's premier investigating agency, responsible for a wide variety of criminal and national security matters. It was established on 1 April 1963 and evolved from the Special Police Establishment founded in 1941.

The Central Bureau of Investigation is controlled by the Department of Personnel and Training in the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pension of the Union Government usually headed by a Union Minister who reports directly to the Prime Minister.

While analogous in structure to the FBI, the CBI's powers and function are severely limited to specific crimes based on Acts (mainly the Delhi Special Police Establishment Act, 1946).

The CBI is the official Interpol unit for India.The current director of CBI is Ashwani Kumar (since August 02, 2008).


Central Bureau of Investigation
केंद्रीय अन्वेषण ब्यूरो
Kendriya Anveshan Byuro
Motto Industry, Impartiality and Integrity
Agency overview
Formed 1963 April 1
Preceding agency Special Police Establishment (SPE) (1941)
Legal personality Governmental: Government agency
Jurisdictional structure
Federal agency India
Governing body Government of India
General nature
Operational structure
Headquarters New Delhi, India
Agency executive Ashwani Kumar, Director
Parent agency Department of Personnel and Training
Child agency Interpol National Central Bureau India branch
Regions
Facilities
Branchs 52
Website
http://www.cbi.gov.in/


Founder Director

DP Kohli the founder Director of CBI
 
The founder director of the CBI was D.P. Kohli who held office from 1 April 1963 to 31 May 1968. Before this, he was Inspector-General of Police of the Special Police Establishment from 1955 to 1963.

Role and Functions

 

  • Anti Corruption Division: Cases of corruption and fraud committed by public servants of all Central Govt. Departments, Central Public Sector Undertakings and Central Financial Institutions.

  • Economic Crimes Division: Deals with cases including bank frauds, financial frauds, Import Export & Foreign Exchange violations, large-scale smuggling of narcotics, antiques, cultural property and smuggling of other contraband items etc.

  • Special Crimes Division: Deals with cases such as cases of terrorism, bomb blasts, sensational homicides, kidnapping for ransom and crimes committed by the mafia/the underworld.

Former Directors (1961 - Present)

Name Period Notes
D P Kohli 1963–68
F. V. Arul 1968–71
D Sen 1971-77
S N Mathur 1977 Acting
C V Narsimhan 1977 Acting
John Lobo 1977–79
R D Singh 1979-80
J S Bajwa 1980–85
M G Katre 1985-89
A P Mukherjee 1989–90
R Sekhar 1990 Acting
Vijay Karan 1990–92
S K Datta 1992–93
K V R Rao 1993–96
J Singh 1996–97
R C Sharma 1997–98
D R Karthikeyan 1998 Acting
T N Mishra 1998–99
R K Raghavan 1999–2001
P C Sharma 2001–2003
U S Misra 2003–2005
V S Mishra 2005–2008
A Kumar 2008-Present


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